The Oriental Region: green landscapes and a growing economy

The Región Oriental, El Este (Eastern Region), forms the populous center of Paraguay and encompasses 14 of the 17 departments and the capital district of Asunción. It lies east of the Paraguay River and occupies approximately 39% of the country's area. Over 95% of Paraguay's population lives in this region. It is characterized by fertile soils, green hills, dense forests, numerous rivers, and a temperate-subtropical climate. The Eastern Region is the economic, political, and cultural heart of the country.

🗺️ Geographical location and extent

The Oriental Region stretches from the Paraguay River in the west to the border with Brazil in the east. It borders Argentina to the south and the Apa River to the north. The landscape is characterized by the Sierra de Amambay, the Cordillera de Caaguazú, the Cordillera de Ybytyruzú, and vast river plains in the south.

🌤️ Climate

The climate is humid subtropical, with warm summers, mild winters, and year-round rainfall. The region is fertile and boasts high agricultural productivity, especially in the southern half.

💼 Economy

The region is the economic backbone of the country. Important sectors include:

• Agriculture: Soy, corn, cassava, sugar cane, fruits and vegetables.
• Cattle raising: Especially in the south and center.
• Industry: Food processing, textiles, construction, furniture, chemicals.
• Services: Particularly strong in Asunción an in Gran Asunción.

🛣️ Infrastructure

The eastern region has a dense road network. The main highways (Routes 1, 2, 3, 6, and 7) connect the cities to each other and to Asunción. Silvio Pettirossi International Airport in Luque (near Asunción) is the central air hub. Regular bus connections exist to all parts of the country.

🌿 Tourist highlights

The eastern region offers a variety of natural and cultural experiences:

• National parks and nature reserves: Ybycuí, Cerro Corá, Ñacunday.
• Waterfalls and rivers: Saltos del Monday, Río Monday, Río Paraná.
• Historic cities: Paraguarí, Pilar, Caacupé, Concepción.
• Religious and cultural sites: Basílica de Caacupé, Jesuit reductions in Itapúa.
• Leisure locations: San Bernardino at Lago Ypacaraí, Encarnación with its beaches and the Costanera.

🏙️ Important cities in the Eastern Region

• Asunción (Capital): Capital, seat of government, economic center
• Ciudad del Este (Alto Paraná): Trading metropolis on the Brazilian border
• Encarnación (Itapúa): Cultural city with modern infrastructure and beaches
• Caacupé (Cordillera): Most important religious center of the country
• Villarrica (Guairá): Historically shaped city with educational and cultural tradition
• San Lorenzo (Central): University and industrial city, part of the metropolitan region

👉 Conclusion

The Oriental Region (Región Oriental) is the vibrant heart of Paraguay—fertile, dynamic, and diverse. It combines economic strength, cultural depth, and scenic beauty in a small area and decisively shapes the country's identity and development.

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In addition to the Eastern Region (El Este), there is also the Región Occidental (El Chaco) in the west.

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